sales@jskindustrial.com
D-10 Vrundavan Township, Harni Road, Vadodara 390006 GJ India
sales@jskindustrial.com
Alumina, also known as Aluminum Oxide, is a hard-wearing advanced technical ceramic material frequently used in a wide variety of industrial applications. Once fired and sintered, it can only be machined using diamond-grinding methods. It features high hardness and wear resistance, low erosion levels, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, and bioinertness. Additionally, it can be highly polished making it useful for precision sealing applications like pumps and pistons.
Alumina is an excellent high temperature ceramic material due to its high temperature stability. It is the most commonly used type of advanced ceramic and is available in purities ranging from 95 – 99.9%. Precision Ceramics has access to many different types of Alumina including: injection molded, die pressed, isosostatically pressed, slip cast, and extruded.
High-Temperature Ability – Alumina can be used in both oxidizing and reducing atmospheres up to 1650°C (2900°F) and in vacuum environments up to 2000°C (3600°F).
Abrasion Resistant – Alumina is a very hard ceramic and is excellent at resisting abrasion. It is ideal for wear-resistant inserts or products.
Electrical Insulator – Alumina is commonly used as a high-temperature electrical insulator, particularly the higher purity grades which offer better resistivity.
Chemical Resistance– Alumina offers good resistance to strong acids and alkalis at elevated temperatures and is ideal for applications where resistance to corrosive substances is required.
Property | Unit | |
---|---|---|
Color | White/Cream | |
Mechanical Properties | ||
Density | g/cm3 | 3.9 |
Compressive Strength | MPa | 2500 |
Tensile Strength | MPa | 260 |
Flexural Strength | ||
20°C | MPa | 350 |
800°C | MPa | 250 |
Fracture Toughness KIc | MPa m^1/2 | 4.5 |
Young‘s Modulus E | GPa | 350 |
Poisson Ratio | 0.22 | |
Hardness Knoop (1000g) | GPa | 14 |
Thermal Properties | ||
Maximum Temperature | °C | 1700 |
Thermal Conductivity @ 20°C | W/mK | 28 |
Thermal Expansion a at 20–100°C | 10-6/K | 8.4 |
Specific Heat | 100°C | 880 |
Thermal Shock parameter R1 | K | 200 |
Electrical Properties | ||
Dielectric Constant | 1 MHz | 9.7 |
Dielectric Strength (6.35mm) | ac-kV/mm | 8.7 |
Dielectric Loss (tan delta 25° C) | 1 MHz | 0.0001 |
Volume Resistivity | ||
25°C | Ωcm | >10^14 |
500°C | Ωcm | 2×10^10 |
1000°C | Ωcm | 2×10^6 |
Alumina can be machined in green, biscuit, or fully dense states. While in the green or biscuit form it can be machined relatively easily into complex geometries. However, the sintering process that is required to fully densify the material causes the alumiuna body to shrink approximately 20%. This shrinkage means that it is impossible to hold very tight tolerances when machining alumina pre-sintering.
In order to achieve very tight tolerances, fully sintered material must be machined/ground with diamond tools. In this process a very precise diamond coated tool/wheel is used to abrade away the material until the desired form is created. Due to the inherit toughness and hardness of the material, this can be a time consuming and costly process.
JSK Industrial Supply is your Alumina machining specialist for your technical ceramic prototyping & manufacturing needs; we are always happy to use our many years of advanced ceramics experience to provide advice on materials, design, and application. If you would like to buy Alumina plates, rods, tubes or custom machined components, please contact us and one of our experts will be happy to assist you.
D-10 Vrundavan Township, Harni Road, Vadodara 390006 GJ India
sales@jskindustrial.com
D-10 Vrundavan Township, Harni Road, Vadodara 390006 GJ India
sales@jskindustrial.com